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home·artworks·Walton on Thames
Walton on Thames by Jasper Francis Cropsey

plate no. 9103

Walton on Thames

Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1860

oilRomanticismlandscaperivertreesskycloudsboatbridgefigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtleties of light and shadow in a landscape. It also offers practice in rendering reflections in water and creating depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, trees, and bridge.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, creating variations in tone to suggest clouds.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base colors for the land and water, paying attention to the light source.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the trees, using a variety of greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Paint the reflections in the water, using slightly muted versions of the colors above.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and boat, paying attention to their scale and placement.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and muting colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·rendering reflections

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details too early
  • →creating flat, lifeless colors
  • →ignoring the effects of light and shadow
  • →incorrect perspective in the water reflections

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for layering and blending. Consider using a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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