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home·artworks·Walenkerk Haarlem
Walenkerk Haarlem by Cornelis Springer

plate no. 8042

Walenkerk Haarlem

Cornelis Springer

oilRomanticismcityscapecityscapebuildingsfiguresstreetskytower
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, atmospheric perspective, and rendering architectural details. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a believable environment.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the perspective lines of the street and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, tower, and trees with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the sky and cloud formations, blending the colors softly.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the brickwork and window details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their proportions and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the tower and trees, adding texture and variation.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes to create depth and luminosity in the shadows.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overly bright colors
  • →Lack of detail in architectural elements
  • →Flat or unrealistic figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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