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home·artworks·Wading
Wading by Edward Henry Potthast

plate no. 7331

Wading

Edward Henry Potthast, 1916

oilImpressionismlandscapehousestreeswaterfigurelandscapereflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to capture light and atmosphere. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the houses, trees, and water, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger areas of color, such as the greens of the trees and the blues of the water.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the houses, such as windows and roof lines, using thicker paint.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create the texture of the trees and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure in the foreground, paying attention to its proportions and relationship to the surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the reflections in the water, using similar colors and values as the objects above.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten values and create subtle variations in color.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impressionistic brushwork
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →using too much detail
  • →muddying the colors
  • →ignoring the light and shadow
  • →not simplifying the scene

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

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