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home·artworks·W świat
W świat by Ferdynand Ruszczyc

plate no. 2176

W świat

Ferdynand Ruszczyc, 1901

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapefieldskycloudsfigurestelephone poles
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using value and color temperature. It also provides practice in capturing a mood through limited color and expressive brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark values of the foreground field using a mix of browns and blacks.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with varying shades of gray, creating the cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Add the streaks of rain using light gray or white, softening the edges for a hazy effect.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and telephone poles as simple silhouettes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the foreground, adding texture to the field with short brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to suggest light breaking through the clouds.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or raw umber to warm or cool the tones. Use diluted paint for the rain streaks.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Making the sky too bright or uniform.
  • →Losing the sense of depth by not varying the values.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base value.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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