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home·artworks·Vor dem Café (Berlin bei Nacht)
Vor dem Café (Berlin bei Nacht) by Lesser Ury

plate no. 8322

Vor dem Café (Berlin bei Nacht)

Lesser Ury, 1920

oilImpressionismgenre paintingcityscapenightfigurescarsreflectionsbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in wet surfaces. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, figures, and cars.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark areas with a thin wash of dark brown or blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of yellow light from the cafe windows.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the figures and cars, using darker values to define their forms.

  5. step 05

    Create the reflections in the wet street using horizontal strokes of yellow and dark browns.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figures and cars to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to capture the mood of the scene.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · titanium white · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and blue for the dark areas. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow for the warm light, and mix with white to create highlights. Use ultramarine and burnt umber to create dark neutrals.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the importance of reflections

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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