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home·artworks·Vivien
Vivien by Frederick Sandys

plate no. 1979

Vivien

Frederick Sandys, 1863

oil, canvasRomanticismportraitportraitwomanpeacock feathersjewelryflowerstable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering of fine details like hair and jewelry. It also provides practice in depicting complex textures such as peacock feathers and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes, capturing the overall color and texture of the peacock feathers.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns on the face and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle value changes to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the hair, jewelry, and clothing, using smaller brushes and finer strokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hands and the flower, paying attention to the delicate details and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the table and objects on it, ensuring they are in perspective and accurately rendered.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, refining details and ensuring color harmony.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · alizarin crimson

Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of ivory black. Use glazes of alizarin crimson and burnt umber to add depth and warmth to shadows. Mix viridian green and ultramarine blue for the peacock feather 'eyes'.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fine details

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the face and body.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not capturing the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, ivory black, cadmium red, yellow ochre, viridian green, ultramarine blue, burnt umber, alizarin crimson)
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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