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home·artworks·Vista Del Palacio Real De Madrid
Vista Del Palacio Real De Madrid by Jenaro Pérez Villaamil

plate no. 3654

Vista Del Palacio Real De Madrid

Jenaro Pérez Villaamil, 1854

oilRomanticismlandscapepalacecityscapefigurestreesskyarchitecture
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the palace, the foreground elements, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly to create a sense of atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the palace using light ochre and gray tones, paying attention to the overall structure.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the palace, gradually building up the architectural elements with small brushstrokes and subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foreground trees and foliage with a mix of greens, browns, and yellows, varying the brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground, using small dabs of color to suggest their forms and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Develop the middle ground with muted colors and less detail to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and a touch of umber or blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and muting colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering architectural details
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details of the architecture too early
  • →making the colors too saturated
  • →flattening the perspective
  • →overworking the painting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture.

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