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home·artworks·Virgin and Child with Sts Jerome and Bernard of Clairvaux
Virgin and Child with Sts Jerome and Bernard of Clairvaux by Luca Signorelli

plate no. 1258

Virgin and Child with Sts Jerome and Bernard of Clairvaux

Luca Signorelli, 1493

oil, panelHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligiousbabyrobeslandscapehalo
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model forms. It also provides practice in capturing realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background and figures using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the forms of the figures, focusing on accurate anatomy and proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds and textures, paying attention to how light and shadow define the forms.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features and expressions, capturing the individual characteristics of each figure.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the halos, the book, and the small landscape in the background.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to create depth and luminosity in the skin tones and fabrics.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the realism and drama of the painting.

color palette

primary · red · blue · ochre · white

secondary · brown · gold · gray

Achieve realistic skin tones by mixing various combinations of red, ochre, white, and a touch of blue or green. Create depth in the drapery by layering thin glazes of different shades of the primary colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly stiff or unnatural poses.
  • →Flat or lifeless skin tones.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension in the drapery.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (red, blue, ochre, white, brown, gold, gray)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry completely before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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