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home·artworks·Vinterscene
Vinterscene by Hans Gude

plate no. 5460

Vinterscene

Hans Gude, 1874

oilRomanticismlandscapetreessnowskyfigureshorsebuilding
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections on a wet surface. It also provides practice in painting bare tree branches and figures in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light blues, pinks, and whites, blending softly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant landscape with muted colors, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the larger trees, starting with dark values and layering lighter tones for highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures and horse with simple shapes and colors, paying attention to their proportions.

  7. step 07

    Create the reflections on the wet ground using similar colors as the objects above, but slightly darker and blurred.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as branches, highlights, and shadows, to enhance the realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · raw sienna

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding a touch of red or yellow for warmth. Use burnt umber and white for the tree trunks, and mix browns and reds for the figures and buildings.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, especially in the background.
  • →Making the reflections too sharp or defined.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas for better paint adhesion. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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