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home·artworks·Vilna under the snow
Vilna under the snow by Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

plate no. 3659

Vilna under the snow

Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)cityscapesnowbuildingfigureskywintercityscape
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict snow with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the road and the building.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light grey wash, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Paint the building with a light beige or off-white, indicating shadows with cooler tones.

  4. step 04

    Lay down the base color for the snow, using a mix of white and a touch of blue or grey.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows and variations in the snow using cooler blues and purples.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and dark colors.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the building and the fence, using a fine brush.

  8. step 08

    Refine the shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · payne's gray · raw umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix white with small amounts of blue or grey to create the snow shadows. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for the building, and add white to lighten the tones.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing for snow
  • ·simplified architectural rendering
  • ·wet-on-dry brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the snow details
  • →Making the shadows too dark
  • →Ignoring the perspective of the road
  • →Using pure white without any color variations

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brushes to achieve various textures.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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