
plate no. 8298
Alexandre Calame, 1842
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic trees and foliage.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, and stream.
Establish the sky and distant mountains using thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Block in the main shapes of the trees, using darker greens for the foreground and lighter, cooler greens for the background.
Add details to the trees, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and depth.
Paint the stream and rocks, paying attention to the reflections and highlights.
Add the cabin and figures, using small brushes to create detail.
Paint the cows, focusing on their form and color variations.
Refine the details and add final touches, such as highlights and shadows.
color palette
primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber · Titanium White
secondary · Cadmium Yellow · Alizarin Crimson · Sap Green
Mix greens by blending Prussian Blue, Yellow Ochre, and a touch of Burnt Umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to the blues and browns for distant mountains.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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