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home·artworks·View taken at the Handeck
View taken at the Handeck by Alexandre Calame

plate no. 8298

View taken at the Handeck

Alexandre Calame, 1842

canvas, oilRomanticismlandscapemountainstreeslandscapecowsstreamcabin
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to create depth using color and value changes. It also provides practice in rendering realistic trees and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, trees, and stream.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains using thin washes of color, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the trees, using darker greens for the foreground and lighter, cooler greens for the background.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the stream and rocks, paying attention to the reflections and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add the cabin and figures, using small brushes to create detail.

  7. step 07

    Paint the cows, focusing on their form and color variations.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches, such as highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber · Titanium White

secondary · Cadmium Yellow · Alizarin Crimson · Sap Green

Mix greens by blending Prussian Blue, Yellow Ochre, and a touch of Burnt Umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to the blues and browns for distant mountains.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Using too much green without variation
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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