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home·artworks·View over the town of Bad Rohitsch-Sauerbrunn (18th September 1848)
View over the town of Bad Rohitsch-Sauerbrunn (18th September 1848) by Johann Nepomuk Passini

plate no. 2973

View over the town of Bad Rohitsch-Sauerbrunn (18th September 1848)

Johann Nepomuk Passini, 1848

watercolor, pencil, paperRomanticismlandscapetownlandscapetreesbuildingshillssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in watercolor layering and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering architectural details and foliage with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: horizon line, buildings, hills, and the large tree in the foreground.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted blue and gray for the sky, allowing it to dry completely.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering washes of green, yellow, and brown for the distant hills and trees, building up darker values in the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings with light washes of ochre and brown, adding details like windows and roofs with a fine brush.

  5. step 05

    Focus on the foreground tree, using a variety of green tones to create texture and volume in the foliage.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground field with light browns and greens, suggesting grass and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details throughout the painting, adjusting values and adding highlights where needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely and consider adding a final layer of subtle washes to unify the composition.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw sienna · sap green

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · payne's gray

Achieve the muted greens by mixing sap green with raw sienna and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric grays by diluting Payne's gray with water.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering foliage

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the freshness of the watercolor.
  • →Using too much water, causing the colors to bleed uncontrollably.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating depth.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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