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home·artworks·View on Enkhuizen
View on Enkhuizen by Cornelis Springer

plate no. 3020

View on Enkhuizen

Cornelis Springer

oilRomanticismcityscapebuildingsbridgewaterfigurestreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details and figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, bridge, and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective of the scene.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings, trees, and figures with thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Develop the sky with soft, blended tones, creating a sense of atmosphere.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, including windows, doors, and brickwork.

  6. step 06

    Paint the bridge, paying attention to the texture of the stone and the reflections in the water.

  7. step 07

    Render the figures with simple shapes and colors, focusing on their gestures and poses.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · sap green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix red and brown for the roof tiles.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·reflected light

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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