
plate no. 9395
Paul Wonner, 1965
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using expressive brushstrokes to suggest form and texture. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition: horizon line, major landforms, and building shapes.
Block in the sky and sea with diluted washes of blue and grey.
Establish the dark masses of the foliage using a mix of greens and blues.
Add the building shapes with touches of red and white, keeping them simple.
Layer lighter greens and yellows on top of the dark foliage to suggest sunlight and highlights.
Refine the sky and sea with subtle variations in color and tone.
Add final details with small, expressive brushstrokes to create texture and interest.
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · viridian green · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · payne's grey
Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Create muted tones by adding a touch of complementary color (e.g., a touch of red to green). Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are recommended for faster drying time, but oils can also be used.
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