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home·artworks·View of the Sea from Malibu
View of the Sea from Malibu by Paul Wonner

plate no. 9395

View of the Sea from Malibu

Paul Wonner, 1965

oilImpressionismlandscapeseaskytreesbuildingslandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using expressive brushstrokes to suggest form and texture. It also encourages simplification of complex scenes into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition: horizon line, major landforms, and building shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with diluted washes of blue and grey.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the foliage using a mix of greens and blues.

  4. step 04

    Add the building shapes with touches of red and white, keeping them simple.

  5. step 05

    Layer lighter greens and yellows on top of the dark foliage to suggest sunlight and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky and sea with subtle variations in color and tone.

  7. step 07

    Add final details with small, expressive brushstrokes to create texture and interest.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · viridian green · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · payne's grey

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow. Create muted tones by adding a touch of complementary color (e.g., a touch of red to green). Use white to lighten colors and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics are recommended for faster drying time, but oils can also be used.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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