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home·artworks·View Of The Observatory District
View Of The Observatory District by Maximilien Luce

plate no. 1467

View Of The Observatory District

Maximilien Luce, 1882

oilImpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingstreesskyarchitecturerooftops
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering complex architectural forms and foliage with loose brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines, focusing on the placement of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of blue and gray, suggesting cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large masses of trees and foliage using varying shades of green.

  4. step 04

    Begin defining the architectural details of the buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add the rooftops and other foreground elements, using warmer tones and more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings and trees, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches to the sky and foreground, blending colors and adjusting values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Sign and date the painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of green by combining sap green with raw umber and yellow ochre. Create the sky by mixing cerulean blue with white and a touch of raw umber for a hazy effect. Achieve the rooftop colors by mixing burnt sienna with cadmium red and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →incorrect perspective
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of value contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the colors and create depth.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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