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home·artworks·View Of The Monte Circeo
View Of The Monte Circeo by Heinrich Bürkel

plate no. 0745

View Of The Monte Circeo

Heinrich Bürkel, 1854

oil, paper, canvasRomanticismlandscapelandscapehillsbuildingsskytreesmountains
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to create depth using atmospheric perspective and how to suggest detail in foliage with loose brushwork. Recreating it will help students understand color mixing for natural landscapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale pink and blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with a muted purple-gray.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base colors for the hills, using darker greens and browns in the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings with small brushstrokes, using a mix of ochre, burnt sienna, and white.

  6. step 06

    Create texture in the foliage with short, broken brushstrokes of varying greens and browns.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky and distant mountains to enhance the atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw umber · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt sienna. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white and blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foliage.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Not paying attention to the values

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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