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home·artworks·View of Roofs and Gardens
View of Roofs and Gardens by Carl Blechen

plate no. 0264

View of Roofs and Gardens

Carl Blechen, 1835

oil, canvasRomanticismlandscaperoofsgardensbuildingstreesskyfence
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting perspective and creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing textures with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and perspective lines of the roofs and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue-gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the foreground roof and buildings using a mix of browns and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Add the mid-ground buildings and trees, focusing on their relative values and positions.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the roofs, using short, directional brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the fence and foliage, varying the greens and browns to create visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the roofs and buildings to enhance the sense of light and form.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix browns by combining burnt umber, ultramarine blue, and yellow ochre. Vary the proportions to create different shades. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·value control

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Not paying attention to the perspective of the roofs and buildings.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can flatten the image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

A slightly textured canvas will help to create the rough texture of the roofs.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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