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home·artworks·View of Rome from the window
View of Rome from the window by Hendrik Voogd

plate no. 2615

View of Rome from the window

Hendrik Voogd, 1809

canvas, oilRomanticismcityscapecityscapearchitecturewindowskycloudsrooftops
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in atmospheric perspective and creating depth through subtle color and value changes. Students can also learn to depict architectural details and textures with simplified brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the window frame, rooftops, and the distant dome.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue base, gradually adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Paint the clouds using soft, blended brushstrokes, paying attention to their form and light.

  4. step 04

    Block in the rooftops with a base color of burnt sienna and ochre.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the rooftops, including shadows, highlights, and variations in color.

  6. step 06

    Paint the distant buildings and dome, focusing on simplifying details and using atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add the window frame, using darker tones and subtle variations in color to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · ivory black

Mix various shades of blue and white for the sky. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the rooftops, adding raw umber and ivory black for shadows and variations.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the distant buildings.
  • →Creating harsh lines and edges.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Using overly saturated colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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