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home·artworks·View of Nazareth
View of Nazareth by David Roberts

plate no. 2281

View of Nazareth

David Roberts

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapehillsvillagearchitectureskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details within a landscape. It also provides practice in creating subtle color gradations to depict distance and light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: hills, village, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and basic perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light wash, blending colors for a soft gradient.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant hills with diluted colors to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Add the base colors for the village buildings, using lighter tones for those further away.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground with darker, richer colors and more detail.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and animals in the foreground, paying attention to their scale.

  8. step 08

    Refine details, such as shadows and highlights, to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium yellow

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm earth tones. Add ultramarine blue to these mixtures to create cooler shadows. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·color blending
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source
  • →Ignoring the principles of perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Rags

Use a toned canvas (e.g., light ochre) to create a warm base for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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