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home·artworks·View of Montelspran
View of Montelspran by Cornelis Springer

plate no. 8631

View of Montelspran

Cornelis Springer, 1845

oil, canvasRomanticismcityscapecityscapearchitecturefiguresmarketbuildingssky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, architectural rendering, and depicting figures in a crowd. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and scale.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main architectural shapes and the horizon line, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, buildings, and ground, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic values and light direction, focusing on the overall tonal relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the architecture, such as windows, arches, and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the foreground, gradually adding more detail and definition.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky and clouds, blending the colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and realistic look.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Achieve the sky colors by mixing white with small amounts of blue and yellow ochre. Use raw umber and white for the buildings, adding touches of burnt sienna for warmth. Mix red and yellow ochre for the figures' clothing.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the buildings.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to create transparent glazes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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