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home·artworks·View of Linlithgow Palace
View of Linlithgow Palace by David Allan

plate no. 2023

View of Linlithgow Palace

David Allan

oilRomanticismlandscapepalacebuildingslandscapefiguresskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering architectural details. It will also provide practice in depicting figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the palace, buildings, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, creating soft cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones for the landscape, differentiating between foreground, midground, and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the palace and buildings, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees and foliage, using varying shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground, focusing on their proportions and poses.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · sky blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, sap green, and raw umber. Achieve the atmospheric perspective by adding white to the colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·architectural rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details in the background
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish the base tones.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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