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home·artworks·View of Gorée
View of Gorée by Edouard Riou

plate no. 9007

View of Gorée

Edouard Riou, 1889

oilRomanticismillustrationshipswaterbuildingsskycityscapeharbor
some experience helpful

This painting helps students develop skills in linear perspective, creating depth through value, and rendering details in architectural and nautical subjects. Students will also learn to create a sense of atmosphere using subtle tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the ships and buildings, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the ships and buildings with a diluted dark color.

  3. step 03

    Begin adding mid-tones to the water and sky, creating a sense of depth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the ships, including masts, rigging, and sails.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, including windows, roofs, and walls.

  6. step 06

    Refine the reflections in the water, using vertical strokes to suggest ripples.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create contrast and bring out the details.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust values to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · payne's gray

Mix varying shades of gray by combining black and white. Use raw umber to add warmth to some areas, and payne's gray to create cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Ignoring the principles of perspective, leading to a flat or distorted image.
  • →Creating overly uniform textures, resulting in a lack of visual interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for finer details.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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