
plate no. 9007
Edouard Riou, 1889
This painting helps students develop skills in linear perspective, creating depth through value, and rendering details in architectural and nautical subjects. Students will also learn to create a sense of atmosphere using subtle tonal variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the horizon line and the basic shapes of the ships and buildings, paying attention to perspective.
Establish the darkest areas of the ships and buildings with a diluted dark color.
Begin adding mid-tones to the water and sky, creating a sense of depth.
Develop the details of the ships, including masts, rigging, and sails.
Add details to the buildings, including windows, roofs, and walls.
Refine the reflections in the water, using vertical strokes to suggest ripples.
Add highlights to create contrast and bring out the details.
Review and adjust values to enhance the overall composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · payne's gray
Mix varying shades of gray by combining black and white. Use raw umber to add warmth to some areas, and payne's gray to create cooler shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will allow for finer details.
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