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home·artworks·View of Capri
View of Capri by Oswald Achenbach

plate no. 4905

View of Capri

Oswald Achenbach, 1884

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapefiguresmountainsseavegetationsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering detailed foliage with varied brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle color variations in a landscape under soft light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, coastline, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with broad, blended strokes, establishing the overall color and value.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main landmasses and rock formations, using a mix of warm and cool tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the foreground vegetation, varying brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their proportions and the way light falls on them.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the distant mountains and coastline, using atmospheric perspective to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to the rocks and vegetation to enhance the three-dimensionality.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and sea, varying the proportions to create subtle shifts in color. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the rocks and earth, adding touches of red and green for warmth and coolness. Muted greens are achieved by mixing yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the overall harmony.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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