
plate no. 3382
Ivan Aivazovsky, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex architectural details within a landscape. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light on water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, the placement of the mountains, buildings, and boats.
Block in the sky with a gradient of light yellow to pale blue, blending smoothly.
Establish the basic shapes of the mountains and buildings using light washes of color, paying attention to their relative values.
Paint the sea with varying shades of blue and green, suggesting waves with short, broken brushstrokes.
Add details to the buildings, using a fine brush to create windows, doors, and other architectural elements.
Paint the boats, paying attention to their reflections in the water.
Add the figures on the rocks, using small dabs of color to suggest their forms.
Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · viridian green · cadmium yellow
Mix blues and whites for the sky and sea. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the buildings and rocks. Add small amounts of green to the blues for the water.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve their flow.
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