
plate no. 7675
Asher Brown Durand, 1842
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic mountain forms and cloud formations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic mountain shapes and foreground elements, paying attention to the overall composition.
Establish the sky with light blues and grays, blending the clouds softly.
Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and grays to create atmospheric perspective.
Begin layering the mid-ground mountains, using warmer browns and greens.
Add details to the foreground trees and foliage, varying the greens and browns.
Paint the figures and buildings in the valley, keeping them small and simple.
Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to enhance the sense of depth.
Add final details to the trees and foreground elements.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow light
Mix blues and whites for the sky, add raw umber to darken. Use raw umber and yellow ochre for the mountains, adding white for highlights. Mix greens from blue and yellow, adding brown to mute.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of the painting.
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