
plate no. 6441
John Glover, 1820
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as practicing accurate reflections in water. It also provides practice in rendering foliage and animal forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, major tree shapes, and the outline of the lake.
Establish the sky with a soft, blended wash of light blue and yellow.
Block in the distant hills with muted greens and browns, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.
Paint the lake reflection, mirroring the colors and shapes of the landscape above, but with softened edges and vertical strokes.
Add the main trees, starting with the dark underlayers and gradually building up lighter tones and details.
Paint the foreground grass and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.
Add the cows, paying attention to their anatomy and proportions.
Refine details and highlights throughout the painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.
color palette
primary · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ultramarine blue · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light
Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with varying amounts of brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and muting colors with white as they recede into the distance. Use thin washes of color for the sky and water.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.
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