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home·artworks·Varengeville, Sunset
Varengeville, Sunset by Camille Pissarro

plate no. 7622

Varengeville, Sunset

Camille Pissarro, 1899

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapehousestreesgardenskyfigurelandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create texture and capturing the impression of light through broken brushstrokes. It also provides practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and color temperature changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the houses, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blues and whites, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses for the trees, houses, and garden, using a limited palette of earthy tones.

  4. step 04

    Develop the texture of the trees and foliage with layers of short, directional brushstrokes, varying the color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the houses, such as the roofs, windows, and doors, using a smaller brush.

  6. step 06

    Refine the garden area, paying attention to the variations in color and texture of the plants.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure in the foreground, using a simplified approach.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and light.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow ochre, and adjust the temperature with touches of red or burnt sienna. Achieve the warm tones of the houses and trees by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of red. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Creating overly sharp edges, which can flatten the image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken brushstroke effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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