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home·artworks·Valley with Deer
Valley with Deer by Thomas Hill

plate no. 3796

Valley with Deer

Thomas Hill

oilRomanticismanimal paintingmountainstreesdeervalleyskylandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and distance. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures of trees and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, valley, and foreground elements, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light blue wash, blending towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general colors of the mountains, using darker values for closer ranges and lighter, cooler tones for distant ones.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the trees and foliage in the foreground, varying the greens and browns for realism.

  5. step 05

    Paint the deer, paying attention to their anatomy and the way light falls on them.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and blend the colors to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten the colors for highlights and atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant mountains.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Incorrect perspective in the valley.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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