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home·artworks·Valley of the Gouffre River
Valley of the Gouffre River by A.Y. Jackson

plate no. 7317

Valley of the Gouffre River

A.Y. Jackson, 1933

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapemountainssnowbuildingslandscapeskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow on a snow-covered landscape and practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It will also teach them how to use color temperature to create depth and dimension.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, hills, and buildings, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the main areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending it smoothly.

  4. step 04

    Apply a base layer of white mixed with yellow ochre to the snow-covered areas.

  5. step 05

    Add shadows to the snow using mixtures of blue, purple, and brown.

  6. step 06

    Paint the mountains with dark browns, blues, and purples, adding highlights with lighter tones.

  7. step 07

    Add the buildings and trees, paying attention to their shapes and colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · violet · sap green

Mix white with yellow ochre for the base snow color. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create a range of browns and grays for the mountains and shadows. Add cadmium red to browns for warmer tones in the buildings.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color temperature
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the colors
  • →getting the values wrong
  • →making the snow too white
  • →overcomplicating the shapes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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