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home·artworks·Valley in Southern France
Valley in Southern France by Winston Churchill

plate no. 5468

Valley in Southern France

Winston Churchill

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapevalleybuildingfigurestreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to build texture. It's a good exercise in simplifying a landscape into basic shapes and colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape: mountains, fields, building, and wall.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue and yellow mix, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with muted greens and blues.

  4. step 04

    Paint the fields using broad strokes of yellow, ochre, and green, varying the tones to suggest depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees with dabs of green and yellow, creating a loose, textured effect.

  6. step 06

    Paint the building with a light yellow, adding shadows with burnt sienna and umber.

  7. step 07

    Define the wall with browns and grays, using short, visible brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add the figures with simple shapes and dark tones.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue. Achieve muted tones by adding a touch of burnt sienna to your colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·blocking in

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the visible brushstrokes. Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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