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home·artworks·Valkyrien
Valkyrien by Peter Nicolai Arbo

plate no. 6781

Valkyrien

Peter Nicolai Arbo, 1869

oilRomanticismmythological paintingvalkyriehorsespearshieldcloudsmythology
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in motion, creating atmospheric perspective, and capturing the texture of different materials like metal and hair. Students will also learn how to create a sense of drama and narrative in their artwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figures and horses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of color, focusing on the overall light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background clouds and sky using soft, blended brushstrokes to create atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the valkyrie, including her face, hair, and armor, paying attention to the light and shadow on her form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the horse, including its musculature, mane, and tail, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Paint the spear and shield, paying attention to the highlights and reflections on the metal surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Add the ravens and the distant figures, using a smaller brush to create fine details.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors, values, and details to create a cohesive and dynamic composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · raw sienna

Achieve the cloud colors by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ultramarine blue. The horse is primarily ivory black with burnt umber and touches of blue for depth. The skin tones are achieved by mixing white, cadmium red, and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·Glazing: Use thin layers of transparent color to build up depth and luminosity.
  • ·Scumbling: Apply broken, textured brushstrokes to create a sense of atmosphere and movement.
  • ·Chiaroscuro: Use strong contrasts of light and shadow to create drama and volume.
  • ·Blending: Smoothly blend colors together to create soft transitions and atmospheric effects.
  • ·Dry brushing: Use a dry brush to create texture and highlights on the horse's mane and tail.

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures and horses wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not blending them properly.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24 inches
  • ·Oil paints: ivory black, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt umber, cadmium red, titanium white, raw sienna
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium (e.g., Liquin)

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be added to the paints to improve flow and drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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