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Untitled by Vilhelms Purvitis

plate no. 5042

Untitled

Vilhelms Purvitis

oilImpressionismlandscapelaketreessnowreflectionslandscapewinter
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for natural scenes and practice capturing reflections in water. It also provides a good exercise in simplifying complex forms using loose brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the land and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, snow, water, and trees using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Develop the snow-covered areas, paying attention to the subtle color variations and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones for the trees and their reflections in the water.

  5. step 05

    Refine the reflections by using vertical brushstrokes and slightly blurred edges.

  6. step 06

    Introduce highlights to the water surface to create a sense of depth and movement.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the trees and foliage, using broken brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a harmonious and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · cadmium yellow light

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the snow. Achieve the water color by mixing blue, umber, and a touch of yellow ochre. Use viridian green and yellow ochre for the trees.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·Impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Making the reflections too sharp and defined.
  • →Using too much pure white for the snow without considering the subtle color variations.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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