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home·artworks·Untitled
Untitled by Léo Gausson

plate no. 2602

Untitled

Léo Gausson

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapefoliagefieldsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as using short, directional brushstrokes to suggest form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light yellow and white.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the trees, field, and foliage using simplified shapes.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors within each area, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to define the forms of the trees and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the color temperature and how it changes across the landscape.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add small touches of color to create visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final details to the trees and foliage.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · pink

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve muted tones by adding a touch of burnt umber to other colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using too much detail too early in the process.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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