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Untitled by Fern Coppedge

plate no. 3227

Untitled

Fern Coppedge

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesriverhouseshillsautumn
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using brushstrokes to define form and texture. It's a good exercise in understanding atmospheric perspective and color temperature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the landscape, including the hills, river, houses, and trees.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and divide the canvas into foreground, middle ground, and background.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the river.

  4. step 04

    Add the colors of the hills and fields, paying attention to the changing colors of the autumn foliage.

  5. step 05

    Paint the houses and other buildings, using simple shapes and colors.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create depth and interest.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · violet

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve the autumn colors by mixing cadmium red with yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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