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home·artworks·Unequal Lovers
Unequal Lovers by Hendrick Goltzius

plate no. 8401

Unequal Lovers

Hendrick Goltzius, 1615

canvas, oilMannerism (Late Renaissance)genre paintingfiguresportraitsclothingmoney bagfur hathands
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as layering techniques to create depth and texture in clothing and accessories.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the figures, focusing on accurate skin tones and clothing colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the fur hat, collar, and fabric folds.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces, including eyes, nose, and mouth, capturing the expressions of the figures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the hands and the money bag.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · titanium white · alizarin crimson · raw sienna

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, burnt umber, cadmium red, and titanium white. Achieve darker tones by adding ivory black. Use alizarin crimson and titanium white for pinkish hues.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.
  • →Overblending, resulting in a lack of texture.
  • →Difficulty capturing realistic skin tones.
  • →Ignoring subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and drying time.

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