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home·artworks·Underwater tower
Underwater tower by Viktor Vasnetsov

plate no. 5813

Underwater tower

Viktor Vasnetsov, 1884

oilRomanticismmythological paintingunderwaterarchitecturefiguresmythologyfoliagefantasy
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex, fantastical architecture with soft, blended brushwork. It's a good exercise in creating a sense of depth and mystery.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the architecture and figures, focusing on proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering details on the architecture, using smaller brushes for finer lines.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures, focusing on their gestures and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foliage and surrounding environment, creating a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Glaze over certain areas to enhance the atmospheric perspective and unify the colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create contrast and visual interest.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted, ethereal tones by mixing primary colors with white and small amounts of complementary colors. Use glazes of diluted color to create depth and atmospheric effects.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·soft blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Creating hard edges that break the soft mood

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Using a toned canvas can help establish the overall color scheme more easily. Consider using a limited palette to create a harmonious color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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