
plate no. 0486
Thomas Girtin, 1797
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the mood of a stormy seascape. It also provides practice in rendering simplified architectural forms and creating depth through tonal variations.
technical profile
approach — 7 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition: horizon line, coastline, and major shapes of the buildings and clouds.
Establish the darkest values in the sky and the foreground waves using a dark gray or blue-gray mix.
Block in the mid-tones of the coastline and the lighter areas of the sky, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.
Add details to the buildings, using a small brush and a lighter color to suggest highlights.
Define the waves in the foreground with short, broken brushstrokes, varying the values to create depth.
Add subtle color variations to the sky and sea to enhance the mood.
Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.
color palette
primary · payne's gray · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix Payne's Gray and Burnt Umber for dark tones. Use white to create lighter values and Yellow Ochre to warm the coastline.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A toned canvas (e.g., with a thin wash of burnt umber) can be helpful for establishing the overall mood.
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