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home·artworks·Two Women on the Hillside
Two Women on the Hillside by Franz Marc

plate no. 0257

Two Women on the Hillside

Franz Marc, 1906

oil, canvasImpressionismgenre paintingfigureslandscapefieldgrassskyclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing light and shadow with simplified forms. It's a good exercise in impressionistic techniques and color mixing for naturalistic scenes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, field, and the main shapes of the figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Start defining the forms with thicker, more visible brushstrokes, paying attention to the direction of the strokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply variations of green and yellow for the grass, using short, broken strokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, such as the hat and the patterns on the dress, using small touches of color.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky with subtle variations of blue and gray, blending the colors slightly.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any final adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · ivory black · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Burnt umber and black create darker tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much detail and not simplifying the forms.
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors on the canvas.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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