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home·artworks·Two Studies of Children
Two Studies of Children by James Ward

plate no. 3044

Two Studies of Children

James Ward, 1812

oilRomanticismsketch and studyfigureschildrenbabieswingssketch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering human figures with soft lighting and creating depth through subtle color variations and layering. It's also a good exercise in capturing realistic skin tones and anatomical proportions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the two figures, focusing on their relative positions and sizes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown and umber tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the skin tones with a mix of white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red, paying attention to the light and shadow areas.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the form of the figures by layering and blending different shades of skin tone, using small brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the faces, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth, and use subtle variations in color to create depth and expression.

  6. step 06

    Define the wings with soft, feathery brushstrokes, using a mix of white and light gray tones.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adjusting the values and colors as needed, and add any final details.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a thin glaze of burnt umber to unify the painting and enhance the shadows.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix skin tones by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt sienna and umber for shadows, and add a touch of blue or green to cool the shadows down.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, sketch-like quality of the original.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy or heavy texture.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone and creating a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong and distorting the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, raw umber, cadmium red light, ivory black)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-tooth canvas will provide a good surface for layering and blending.

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