
plate no. 4039
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1881
Students will develop skills in portraiture, flesh tone mixing, and creating atmospheric backgrounds with loose brushwork. This painting teaches the balance between detailed foreground figures and impressionistic background treatment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Start with a light pencil sketch establishing the two figures and basic composition
Block in the major color areas with thin paint, establishing the dark coat and light dress
Paint the background garden scene with loose, broken brushstrokes using warm and cool greens
Develop the flesh tones of both faces, paying attention to subtle color variations
Add the vibrant orange-red hat with confident brushstrokes
Paint the clothing details, especially the texture of the dark coat and white dress
Add the flowers and decorative elements with small, precise touches
Refine facial features and expressions with careful attention to eyes and lips
color palette
primary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · viridian green · burnt sienna · raw umber · cadmium orange
Mix flesh tones with white, yellow ochre, and tiny amounts of red and burnt sienna. Create rich darks by mixing ultramarine with burnt sienna rather than using pure black.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · primed stretched canvas or canvas board 18x24 inches
required
optional
Use good quality brushes as the painting requires both precise detail work and loose, expressive strokes
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