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home·artworks·Twilight in Winter
Twilight in Winter by Jakub Schikaneder

plate no. 2255

Twilight in Winter

Jakub Schikaneder

oilRomanticismcityscapestreet lampfigurewagonsnownightcityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict light and shadow in a nocturnal scene. It's a good exercise in limited palette painting and creating mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition: horizon line, placement of the figure, wagon, and lamp post.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using a mix of dark browns and blues.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the wagon and figure, keeping them dark.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the snow-covered ground with muted grays and blues, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the glow of the street lamp using yellows and oranges, blending outwards to create a soft halo.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the figure and wagon where the lamplight hits them.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the wagon wheels and the figure's form.

  8. step 08

    Add subtle details like the texture of the snow and the glow of the lamp on nearby surfaces.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Achieve the subtle grays by mixing black, white, and a touch of blue or brown. The warm glow of the lamp is created by layering yellow ochre over a base of burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Making the lamplight too bright and overpowering.
  • →Losing the subtle variations in the dark tones.
  • →Overworking the details in the background.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to facilitate blending. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the lamplight.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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