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Tsar Nicholas II by Boris Kustodiev

plate no. 7551

Tsar Nicholas II

Boris Kustodiev, 1915

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)portraitportraitfigurebuildingskyuniformhistorical
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering details in clothing and background architecture. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of the background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the skin tones and the red of the uniform.

  3. step 03

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the uniform, including the medals, ribbons, and gold trim.

  5. step 05

    Start working on the background, painting the buildings and sky with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add finishing touches.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · red · flesh tones · blue · gold

secondary · white · grey · brown · green

Achieve realistic skin tones by mixing red, yellow, and blue with white. Create variations in the red uniform by adding small amounts of brown or black. Mix blues and whites for the sky and sash.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·rendering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, yellow, blue, white, brown, black, gold)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for painting.

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