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home·artworks·Triptych
Triptych by Maerten van Heemskerck

plate no. 8333

Triptych

Maerten van Heemskerck

oil, woodMannerism (Late Renaissance)religious paintingfiguresreligious scenecrucifixioncrowdarchitecturelandscape
advanced study

Recreating this painting would develop skills in figure drawing, composition of complex scenes, and rendering realistic skin tones and drapery. It would also require careful attention to detail and patience.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 80 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a detailed sketch of the overall composition, paying close attention to the placement of figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Divide the canvas into the three panels of the triptych.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic value structure with thin washes of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  4. step 04

    Block in the main figures and objects with simplified shapes and colors.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up layers of color and detail, focusing on the faces and drapery.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the textures of the clothing and the architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use burnt umber and black for shadows, and add blue to create cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →overworking the painting
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to start.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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