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home·artworks·Transporting Hay
Transporting Hay by Hans Dahl

plate no. 9329

Transporting Hay

Hans Dahl

oil, canvasRomanticismgenre paintingfigurewaterlandscaperocksboathay
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. It also provides practice in painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, rocks, and water line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the rocks, water, and sky, paying attention to the overall color temperature.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the figure, including the clothing and the hay.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, using slightly darker and desaturated versions of the colors above.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the rocks and the foreground using dry brush techniques.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · viridian · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix muted greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of red. Achieve the atmospheric perspective by adding white to the colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing
  • ·reflected light
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the reflections too bright or saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the rocks and water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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