
plate no. 8217
Johan Jongkind, 1865
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's also a good exercise in capturing the mood of a landscape with limited color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes (sky, water, land).
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of a neutral color (e.g., burnt umber).
Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly to create a sense of atmosphere.
Paint the water, capturing the reflections and highlights with horizontal brushstrokes.
Add the trees and buildings, simplifying their forms and using darker values to create contrast.
Introduce the figure on the towpath, keeping it simple and in proportion to the surroundings.
Refine the details, such as the ripples in the water and the texture of the trees.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and light.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding a touch of raw umber for the clouds. Use raw umber and burnt sienna for the land, adjusting the values with white and black. Mix greens from blue, yellow, and brown.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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