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home·artworks·Tour d'Horloge, Rouen
Tour d'Horloge, Rouen by David Cox

plate no. 7494

Tour d'Horloge, Rouen

David Cox, 1829

oilRomanticismcityscapearchitecturecityscapeclock towerbuildingsstreetarchway
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, watercolor washes, and creating atmospheric depth. It also provides practice in capturing architectural details with loose, expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and clock tower.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted warm gray to the entire scene, establishing the base tone.

  3. step 03

    Add darker washes to the shadows, gradually building up depth and contrast.

  4. step 04

    Introduce local colors like browns, yellows, and blues, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Use a fine brush to add details to the clock face and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Create a sense of depth by making the background softer and less detailed.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights with a clean brush and diluted paint.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely and then assess the overall balance and make any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · raw umber · cerulean blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Achieve the grays by mixing raw umber and cerulean blue. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for warm highlights. Dilute colors significantly for washes.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·perspective drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →losing the light and shadow balance
  • →incorrect perspective
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·water container
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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