
plate no. 3060
Recreating this painting will help students practice layering techniques and capturing atmospheric perspective. It also provides an opportunity to explore color mixing to achieve subtle variations in the sky and hills.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, indicating the horizon line, the shapes of the buildings, and the outline of the hills.
Block in the sky with a light blue, gradually adding darker blues towards the top.
Paint the distant hills with a muted blue, making them lighter and less saturated than the buildings.
Establish the base color for the buildings using a mix of browns and reds.
Add details to the buildings, paying attention to the direction of light and shadow.
Create the sunset glow by blending yellows and oranges near the horizon.
Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.
Add final touches to the sky, blending colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red
Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the darker tones in the hills and buildings. Use white to lighten the blues in the sky and create highlights. Add yellow ochre to the white for the sunset glow.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil or a painting medium to improve blending.
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