
plate no. 3149
Francisco Goya, 1820
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in glazing, creating atmospheric perspective, and rendering complex drapery with subtle color variations. It also provides practice in depicting expressive figures and conveying a narrative through composition and symbolism.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.
Establish the background with thin washes of muted colors, creating a sense of depth.
Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.
Begin layering glazes to build up the skin tones, using subtle variations of reds, browns, and yellows.
Develop the drapery of the dresses, focusing on the folds and highlights.
Add details to the faces, emphasizing the expressive features and wrinkles.
Paint the broom and the book, paying attention to their textures and details.
Refine the overall composition and add final touches to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre
Achieve the muted, aged tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next glaze.
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