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home·artworks·Three Saints (Matthew, Catherine of Alexandria and John the Evangelist)
Three Saints (Matthew, Catherine of Alexandria and John the Evangelist) by Stefan Lochner

plate no. 7265

Three Saints (Matthew, Catherine of Alexandria and John the Evangelist)

Stefan Lochner

oilInternational Gothicreligious paintingfiguressaintsreligiousangelbookcrown
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. It also offers practice in replicating textures and patterns, particularly in the gold background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a neutral ground.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the main figures and their positions.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic shapes and colors of the figures and background.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the drapery folds and create volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, hands, and other features.

  6. step 06

    Paint the gold background, experimenting with texture to mimic the original.

  7. step 07

    Add the halos and other symbolic elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the overall composition.

color palette

primary · red · green · gold · white

secondary · blue · brown · grey · purple

Achieve the subtle variations in the drapery by mixing primary colors with white or grey. Use glazes to create depth and luminosity in the reds and greens. The gold background can be achieved with metallic paint or by layering yellows and browns.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle expressions of the figures.
  • →Making the gold background too flat and uniform.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (red, green, gold, white, blue, brown, grey, purple)
  • ·Assorted brushes (small round, flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Metallic gold paint
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a slow-drying medium to allow for more blending time.

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