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home·artworks·Three ladies with parasol (aka Three Graces)
Three ladies with parasol (aka Three Graces) by Marie Bracquemond

plate no. 7337

Three ladies with parasol (aka Three Graces)

Marie Bracquemond, 1880

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfiguresparasolsdresseslandscapetreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for atmospheric perspective and layering brushstrokes to create texture and form. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow on fabric and skin.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures and parasols.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures' dresses and skin tones, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering brushstrokes to build up the form and texture of the dresses and parasols.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply subtle color variations to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to enhance the overall sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · viridian green · cadmium red light

Achieve the skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of cadmium red light, then lighten with titanium white. Mix ultramarine blue and viridian green for the cooler shadows in the dresses and background.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·pointillism
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.
  • →Focusing too much on detail in the early stages, before establishing the overall composition and color harmony.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes, which can affect the overall texture and form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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